SIX 1 FLYIf you're interested in learning how to fly an airplane, understanding the flight controls is an essential first step. Even if you've never flown before, this guide will help you understand the basics of how an airplane is controlled, and what each of the controls does.
Before we dive in, it's important to note that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has specific regulations in place regarding how aircraft must be controlled. These regulations ensure that all pilots are trained to the same standard, and that aircraft are operated safely. We'll be referencing these regulations throughout this article.
So, let's get started! There are three primary flight controls on an airplane: the ailerons, elevator, and rudder.
The ailerons are located on the wings and control the airplane's roll. When you move the control wheel or yoke to the left or right, the ailerons on one wing will move up while the ailerons on the other wing move down. This causes the airplane to roll in the direction you want to turn.
The elevator is located on the tail of the airplane and controls the airplane's pitch. When you move the control wheel or yoke forward or back, the elevator moves up or down, causing the airplane to pitch up or down. This, coupled with intentional throttle settings, controls the airplane's altitude. The FAA requires that pilots be able to control the airplane's pitch to maintain a desired altitude.
The rudder is also located on the tail of the airplane and controls the airplane's yaw. Yaw is the motion of the airplane around its vertical axis, like when you turn your head left or right. When you move the rudder pedals, the rudder moves left or right, causing the airplane to yaw in the direction you want to turn. The FAA requires that pilots be able to perform coordinated turns using the ailerons and rudder.
In addition to these three primary flight controls, there are also secondary controls that are used to fine-tune the airplane's performance. These include flaps, which are located on the wings and are used to increase lift and drag during takeoff and landing; and trim, which is used to adjust the airplane's pitch and roll for level flight.
It's important to note that different types of aircraft may have different control configurations. For example, some aircraft may use a joystick instead of a yoke, or have different types of secondary controls. However, the basic principles of flight control remain the same.
So, how do you become proficient in using these flight controls? The FAA requires that all pilots undergo a certain amount of flight training before they can become certified. This training includes both ground school, where you'll learn the theory behind flight, and flight training, where you'll actually take control of an airplane and learn how to use the flight controls.
In addition to formal flight training, there are also many resources available for learning about flight controls online. The FAA website is a great place to start, as it has a wealth of information on aircraft operation and regulations. There are also many aviation blogs and forums where you can connect with other pilots and learn from their experiences.
In conclusion, understanding the flight controls is an essential first step for anyone interested in learning how to fly. By mastering these controls, you'll be able to control an airplane and take to the skies!
Published 4/30/2023
